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Original Article

Progress in Medical Physics 2024; 35(4): 106-115

Published online December 31, 2024

https://doi.org/10.14316/pmp.2024.35.4.106

Copyright © Korean Society of Medical Physics.

Optimizing DICOM File Processing: A Comprehensive Workflow for AI and 3D Printing in Medicine

Dong Hyeok Choi1,2,3 , Jin Sung Kim1,2,3 , So Hyun Ahn4,5,6

1Department of Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 2Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Lab (MPBEL), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 3Department of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research, 4Ewha Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 5Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, 6Ewha Medical Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence to:So Hyun Ahn
(mpsohyun@ewha.ac.kr)
Tel: 82-2-6986-6305
Fax: 82-0504-158-4052

Received: October 23, 2024; Revised: December 10, 2024; Accepted: December 13, 2024

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to develop a comprehensive preprocessing workflow for Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) files to facilitate their effective use in AI-driven medical applications. With the increasing utilization of DICOM data for AI learning, analysis, Metaverse platform integration, and 3D printing of anatomical structures, the need for streamlined preprocessing is essential. The workflow is designed to optimize DICOM files for diverse applications, improving their usability and accessibility for advanced medical technologies.
Methods: The proposed workflow employs a systematic approach to preprocess DICOM files for AI applications, focusing on noise reduction, normalization, segmentation, and conversion to 3D-renderable formats. These steps are integrated into a unified process to address challenges such as data variability, format incompatibilities, and high computational demands. The study incorporates real-world medical imaging datasets to evaluate the workflow’s effectiveness and adaptability for AI analysis and 3D visualization. Additionally, the workflow’s compatibility with virtual environments, such as Metaverse platforms, is assessed to ensure seamless integration.
Results: The implementation of the workflow demonstrated significant improvements in the preprocessing of DICOM files. The processed files were optimized for AI analysis, yielding enhanced model performance and accuracy in learning tasks. Furthermore, the workflow enabled the successful conversion of DICOM data into 3D-printable formats and virtual environments, supporting applications like anatomical visualization and simulation. The study highlights the workflow's ability to reduce preprocessing time and errors, making advanced medical imaging technologies more accessible.
Conclusions: This study emphasizes the critical role of effective preprocessing in maximizing the potential of DICOM data for AI-driven applications and innovative medical solutions. The proposed workflow simplifies the preprocessing of DICOM files, facilitating their integration into AI models, Metaverse platforms, and 3D printing processes. By enhancing usability and accessibility, the workflow fosters broader adoption of advanced imaging technologies in the medical field.

KeywordsDICOM preprocessing, AI in medical imaging, 3D printing, Metaverse applications

Korean Society of Medical Physics

Vol.35 No.4
December 2024

pISSN 2508-4445
eISSN 2508-4453
Formerly ISSN 1226-5829

Frequency: Quarterly

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